
In a surgical approach where precision is paramount, “Less is More” is the guiding principle. This technique entails the complete removal of breast cancer along with a margin of surrounding normal tissue, ensuring thorough eradication of cancerous cells while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Known as a lumpectomy, this procedure focuses solely on excising the cancerous area along with a surrounding margin of unaffected breast tissue.
For cases where the cancerous area is not palpable, a procedure called needle localization is conducted immediately prior to the lumpectomy surgery. This involves utilizing mammography or ultrasound to precisely locate the cancerous lesion within the breast. A thin wire is then inserted into the identified spot, marking the area of tissue to be removed during the surgery.
Following a lumpectomy, the entire breast typically undergoes radiation therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. In instances where tumors are larger, preoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be administered to shrink the tumor size, making it suitable for breast conservation surgery. This comprehensive approach aims to effectively treat breast cancer while preserving the natural integrity of the breast tissue.