
Purpose of Breast Ultrasound
A breast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to examine breast tissue. It is often employed to investigate abnormalities detected during a physical exam or mammogram, such as lumps or unusual changes in breast tissue. The ultrasound uses sound waves to create detailed images of the inside of the breast, helping doctors distinguish between fluid-filled cysts and solid masses, and providing more clarity on the nature of any detected abnormalities.
Why a Breast Ultrasound is Needed
- Lumps or Masses: If a lump is felt during a physical exam, an ultrasound can help determine whether it is a benign cyst or a more concerning solid mass.
- Abnormal Mammogram: An ultrasound is often used to further evaluate abnormalities found on a mammogram, such as areas of dense breast tissue.
- Breast Pain: If you experience unexplained breast pain, an ultrasound may be used to investigate the underlying cause.
- Guidance for Biopsy: Ultrasound is sometimes used to guide a needle during a biopsy, ensuring accurate sampling of suspicious tissue.
- Breast Changes: If there are changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture, an ultrasound may be necessary to explore the cause.
Treatment Options:
- Benign Cysts: If the ultrasound shows that a lump is a fluid-filled cyst, no treatment may be necessary. In some cases, cysts can be drained if they cause discomfort.
- Fibroadenomas: These are benign solid tumors that often do not require treatment. However, surgical removal may be considered if they grow or cause symptoms.
- Suspicious Solid Masses: If a solid mass is detected, further testing such as a biopsy may be recommended to determine if it is cancerous. Treatment options could then include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies depending on the diagnosis.
- Infections or Abscesses: If an ultrasound reveals an infection or abscess, treatment may involve antibiotics or surgical drainage.
- Monitoring: In some cases, the findings may simply require regular monitoring with follow-up ultrasounds to ensure no changes occur over time.
Breast ultrasounds are a crucial tool in the early detection and management of breast health issues, enabling timely and appropriate treatment decisions.