Genetic Counselling
The Cancer Genetics Program provides a comprehensive assessment of cancer risk, focusing on both genetic and environmental factors, alongside individual lifestyle considerations. Breast cancer education and personalized risk evaluation commence with an analysis of personal risk factors. Patients undergo a consultation with a genetic counselor to delve into their family history, constructing a family tree to assess the likelihood of hereditary cancer risks. Lifestyle factors and attitudes towards cancer risk are also explored, leading to the development of a personalized cancer risk profile and tailored strategies for risk reduction.
Through the identification of cancer risks and the implementation of early detection strategies, genetic counseling significantly enhances the prospects of surviving breast cancer.
The Clinical Breast Cancer Program offers genetic counseling and testing services through its Cancer Genetics Program, tailored for women with heightened risks of developing breast cancer.
Key components of the program include:
- Genetic counseling for women with personal or family histories of breast, ovarian, or other cancers.
- Genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other cancer-related genes associated with increased risks of breast and ovarian cancers. The program now includes testing for a wide range of genes linked to hereditary breast cancer beyond BRCA1/BRCA2, ensuring comprehensive assessment for patients.
- Participation in research initiatives, where applicable.
Research indicates that individuals with close relatives affected by breast or ovarian cancer may face elevated personal risks. Strong genetic links to cancer are often observed in families experiencing:
- Breast cancer diagnoses in women under 50 years old.
- Instances of breast and/or ovarian cancer across multiple close relatives.
- Occurrences of both breast and ovarian cancer within the same individual.
- Breast cancer affecting both breasts.
- Instances of breast cancer in male relatives.